If
a tooth is completely knocked out of the mouth, follow these
steps:
-
Immediately
call your dentist for an emergency appointment.
- Handle the tooth
by the crown, not the root. It is important to not touch the
root; doing so may damage the cells necessary for bone reattachment.
- Rinse the tooth
in water to remove dirt. Do not scrub!
- Place the clean
tooth back in the mouth between the cheek and gun to keep it
moist. Do not let it dry out.
- If it isn't possible
to store the tooth in the mouth of the injured person, wrap
the tooth in a clean cloth or gauze and immerse in milk or saline
solution until care is taken over by the dentist.
If the tooth is pushed
out of position:
- Try to repostion
the tooth to its normal alignment with very light finger pressure.
Do not force the tooth!
- Bite down to keep
the tooth from moving.
- Get to the dentist.
- The dentist may
splint the tooth next to a healthy tooth in your mouth.
If the tooth is fractured:
- Rinse your mouth
(or the patient's) with warm water and use an ice pack or cold
compress to reduce swelling.
- Take ibuprofen, NOT aspirin, for the pain.
- Minor fractures can be smooth by your dentist or simply left
alone.
- Restorative procedures can also be done to fix the tooth.
- Treat the tooth with care for several days. Moderate fractures
include damage to the enamel, tissue, and/or pulp.
- If the pulp is not permanently damaged, the tooth may be restored
with a full permanent crown.
- If pulp damage does occur, further dental treatment will be
required.
- Severe fractures often mean a traumatized tooth with slim
chance of recovery.
Whatever the injury to your mouth and teeth, getting to your
dentist within 30 minutes can make the difference between saving
and losing your tooth. |